African Symbols and their Meanings

Ankh
Ankh
 
South Africa

An old Asante legend has it that Adinkra was the name of a Gyaman king who was captured in a battle. It is said that Adinkra copied the “Golden Stool” which for the Asantes represented absolute power and tribal unity. For this, he was later killed and his territory became part of the Asante Kingdom. In the legend, Adinkra expressed his sorrow at being taken to the Asante capital Kumasi by wearing patterned cloth. Around the 19th century, the Asantes took to painting traditional Gyaman symbols onto cloth, just the way the Gyamans did. These became known as Adinkra symbols.




Adinkra symbols are expressions of Asante philosophy, beliefs and history. They are rich in proverbial meanings, an important facet of Asante culture. The use of proverbs signifies wisdom for the Asantes. Adinkra symbols also depict human bahavior, important events, animal behavior, shapes and plants. Adinkra symbolism is still evolving, incorporating new influences as they are experienced by Ghanaian society, like modern technological developments of today. 

Below are some Adinkra symbols and their meanings:

Akofena

crossed swords popularly used as motif for heraldic shields of many of the old Akan states.  

  • Literal translation: Royal/Ceremonial Sword or Sword of War
  • Symbolic meaning: Authority, Valor, Gallantry, Courage
  • Proverbial Expression: The great warrior always has a royal sword of rest even when he retires.    

akofena Symbol
 

Ani bere

Loosely translated, “No matter how red-eyed (serious) a person becomes, his eyes will not spark flames”

Literal translation: Seriousness
Symbolic meaning: Self-discipline/Diligence/Perseverance
Proverbial Expression: “Seriousness does not show fiery eyes; else you would see my face all red”

Ani Bere Symbol


Biribi wo soro

Curiously shaped like two ears placed side by side, this symbol is a reminder that God is in heaven, always ready to listen to our prayers. 
 
Litteral translation: There is something in the heavens
Symbolic meaning: Hope/Reliance on God for inspiration
Proverbial Expression: God there is something in heaven, let it get to me.
 
 

Dwennimmen

The Akan people emphasize the opposite qualities of a ram, which may fight to the death against an enemy yet submits meekly to the slaughter, reminding everyone that “there is strength in humility”
 
Literal translation: Ram’s horns
Symbolic meaning: Concealment/Humility & Strength/Wisdom & Learning
Proverbial Expression: It is the heart and not the horns that leads a ram to bully
 
Dwennimmen Symbol
 
Dwennimmen Symbol
 
www.etsy.com/listing/60761475/dwennimmen-african-adinkra-symbol-of
 
 

Abe dua

an emblem shaped like a palm tree, all parts of which are usable and beneficial
 
Literal translation: Palm tree
Symbolic meaning: Wealth/Self-sufficiency/Toughness/Vitality
Proverbial Expression: The human being is not like the palm that is self-sufficient

Abe dua Symbol
 



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